![]() That same year, Joseph Bonne, traveling upstream on the Arkansas River from Arkansas Post, built a cabin on a "high bluff covered with pine trees" on the river's south bank. In March 1819, Robert Crittenden was appointed secretary of the Arkansas Territory. De Tonti claimed the area for Louis XIV, King of France. The area now known as Jefferson County was occupied by the Quapaw when Henri de Tonti established Arkansas Post in 1686. Jefferson County was the site of the Battle of Pine Bluff on October 25, 1863. It is named for Thomas Jefferson, third U.S. Jefferson County was formed from Vaugine Township, Pulaski County and Richland Township, Arkansas County in the Arkansas Territory on November 2, 1829. The county seat and the most populous city is Pine Bluff. Jefferson County is included in the Pine Bluff metropolitan statistical area. ![]() Its county seat and largest city is Pine Bluff. In 2020, Jefferson County's population was estimated at 67,260. The county is bisected by the Arkansas River, which was critical to its development and long the chief transportation byway. ![]() Jefferson County consists of five cities, two towns, and 20 townships. state of Arkansas in the area known as the Arkansas Delta that extends west of the Mississippi River. ![]() Jefferson County, Arkansas is a county located in the U.S. ![]()
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